The Mental Health Benefits of Playing a Musical Instrument

Apr 11, 2024

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Whether you already know how to play, or you are just learning, engaging with a musical instrument enhances your emotional state, eases tension, and sharpens mental capabilities. If you play an instrument, you already know, it just feels good! This feeling is backed by science. Music activates the “feel good” neurotransmitters, including dopamine and serotonin.  The mental health benefits of playing a musical instrument are profound. Here, we’ll look into the transformative effects playing music has on our mental well-being.

“Music is a therapy. It is a communication far more powerful than words, far more immediate, far more efficient.” – Yehudi Menuhin

Table Of Contents:

The Mental Health Benefits of Playing a Musical Instrument

Enhancing Mood and Self-Esteem Through Music

Music as a Stress-Relief Tool

Cognitive Benefits of Playing a Musical Instrument

Fighting Cognitive Decline with Melody

Music Can Strengthen Social Bonds

How to Get Started Learning an Instrument

Conclusion

The Mental Health Benefits of Playing a Musical Instrument

Playing an instrument isn’t just a way to entertain; it has significant mental health benefits. For those seeking to improve their mental well-being, learning how to play music can be a game-changer. 

Enhancing Mood and Self-Esteem Through Music

Researchers have found that participating in musical pursuits enhances mood and confidence in adults and children, regardless of one’s skill level. There is also data suggesting that music interventions can treat depressive symptoms and reduce symptoms of anxiety. This link between playing music and decreased psychological distress is not trivial as roughly 1 in 6 adults in the United States will experience depression at some point in their lives. 

Additionally, in a study, Hays and Minichiello found that older individuals participating in music experienced notable uplifts in their mood. Specifically, the researchers found that participants developed self-identity, enhanced connections with peers, increased feeling of well-being, and fostered connection with spirituality. Studies have also shown that children who participate in music benefit in increased self-esteem and confidence. 

Music as a Stress-Relief Tool

Navigating through the whirlwind of life, it becomes essential to find methods to reduce stress. Music is one of these methods, with results backed by science. Music introduces individuals to practices similar to mindfulness, through focused attention on rhythm, melody, and harmony during play.

Music has also been found to decrease heart rate and systolic blood pressure, as well as to reduce cortisol levels, which are all biological factors associated with stress.

  • Slow tempo music can promote sleep and muscular relaxation.
  • Faster-paced music fosters a sense of concentration and alertness. 
  • Upbeat music fosters a sense of positivity and optimism.  

Interestingly, playing a wind instrument seems to be particularly beneficial for stress reduction due to the focus on diaphragmatic breathing. Mastering diaphragmatic breathing not only enhances your musical performance but also improves lung capacity and supports overall stress management. This unique combination of music making and controlled breathing offers dual benefits: while you’re creating beautiful melodies, you’re also engaging in an exercise that helps lower cortisol levels—the body’s primary stress hormone—thus lowering stress levels. 

Ditch the stress and boost your mood by learning an instrument. Studies show it enhances mood and may reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. #MusicHeals

Playing music also requires you to be present in the moment, fully engaged in the task at hand. This mindfulness can help to quiet the constant chatter of the mind, allowing for stress reduction.

Emotional Expression Through Music

Music has a way of speaking to our souls. Music has this amazing ability to pick us up when we’re feeling low, soothe our nerves during anxious times, and help us say the things that words alone can’t quite capture. Playing an instrument takes this to the next level by allowing us to channel our feelings into something creative and beautiful.

Feeling angry? Bang out your frustrations on the drums. Sad? Pour your heart into a soulful piano melody. Happy? Let your fingers dance across the fretboard of a guitar. Using music to navigate and express emotions is a healthy way to process feelings and promote mental wellness.

Cognitive Benefits of Playing a Musical Instrument

Did you know that playing a musical instrument is like a full-body workout for your brain? Musical training offers numerous cognitive benefits, which can influence mental wellbeing. 

Fighting Cognitive Decline with Melody

The power of music extends well beyond its immediate auditory pleasure. For adults, picking up an instrument could actually fend off age-related cognitive decline. Research from Arafa et al., highlighted this in their meta-anaylsis, which suggests playing a musical instrument was associated with a decreased risk of dementia among older adults. Though the exact mechanisms are yet to be fully understood, researchers note that processing music is unique in that it necessitates using a wide array of brain regions and functions. In other words, engaging in music requires intricate cognitive collaboration.

Next time you pick up your instrument, remember it’s not only about mastering “Chopsticks” on the piano or finally nailing that guitar solo—it’s also about giving your brain a major boost in fighting against cognitive decline.  

Music Can Strengthen Social Bonds

Nurturing Friendships Through Music

Social support is a vital aspect of mental wellbeing. Social connections foster a sense of belonging and inclusion. Feeling connected to others reduces feelings of loneliness and isolation, which are risk factors for mental health problems such as depression and anxiety. Participating in music with others can strengthen social bonds and nurture friendships. Taking lessons is a great place to start as your instructor may be able to connect you with others and community music resources. 

How to Get Started Learning an Instrument 

Starting to learn an instrument can be an exciting and rewarding journey. Here are some tips to help you get started.

  1.  Select one instrument to start. Consider what interests you the most. Whether it’s the guitar, piano, violin, drums, or any other instrument, choose one that resonates with you and that you feel passionate about learning. 
  2. Find a Teacher or Resource. Consider learning from a professional. Many music instructors offer in person and online lesson options. A teacher can provide personalized guidance, feedback, and structured lessons tailored to your skill level and goals. Alternatively, there are plenty of online resources, tutorials, and instructional videos available for self-guided learning.
  3. Practice regularly. Dedicate time each day to practice playing your instrument, even if it is just 5 minutes. Consistent practice is key to improving your skills. 
  4. Seek Inspiration and Enjoyment. Surround yourself with music that inspires you and brings you joy. Attend concerts or performances and connect with others who are learning to stay inspired, socially connected, and motivated on your musical journey.

Learning an instrument is a journey, not a destination. Enjoy the process, stay open to learning new things, and embrace the joy of making music!

Conclusion

You’ve journeyed through the chords and melodies of how playing an instrument can bolster your mental well-being. The key takeaway? The mental health benefits of playing an instrument are undeniable—from lifting your mood to reducing stress levels.

Remember, strumming a guitar or hitting piano keys isn’t just about music. It’s about keeping your mind sharp and building resilience against cognitive decline. Making music means making connections too—forming bonds over shared harmonies that could last a lifetime. So pick up that instrument; it’s time to play.

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